Step 1 Complete: Your ProTrain Medical Clearance
Your ProTrain medical clearance means a U.S. Licensed Physician or other Licensed Healthcare Professional (PLHCP) reviewed your questionnaire and determined you can safely wear a respirator under the conditions described (OSHA 29 CFR 1910.134(e)).
Important: Medical clearance is not the same as a fit test, and it does not replace employer training. It is the prerequisite that comes first—then your workplace completes fit testing and training before respirator use.
If your clearance includes limitations (for example, specific respirator types, work intensity, or follow-up requirements), those limitations must be followed by your employer’s program.
Step 2: Confirm the Respirator You’ll Wear
Fit testing is specific: it applies to a particular make, model, style, and size of respirator. Before you schedule a fit test, confirm what you’ll actually be issued or required to use.
Tight-Fitting vs. Loose-Fitting
OSHA fit testing applies to tight-fitting respirators (for example: N95 filtering facepieces, half-face elastomeric, full-face respirators). Loose-fitting PAPRs are different and typically do not require the same fit test approach.
Common selection issues that cause delays
- Facial hair: If hair sits under the sealing surface, a tight-fitting respirator cannot seal properly. This is one of the most common fit-test failures.
- Switching respirators: If you change make/model/style/size, you must be fit tested on the new respirator before use.
- Job changes: Higher physical workload or harsher conditions can change what’s appropriate (and may trigger re-evaluation).
If you’re still choosing a respirator, start with our Respirator Selection Guide. If you’re trying to understand why clearance and fit testing are separate requirements, see Fit Test vs. Medical Clearance.
Step 3: Fit Testing (The “Seal Verification” Step)
If you wear a tight-fitting respirator, OSHA requires fit testing after medical clearance and before first use in a hazardous environment. Fit testing verifies the respirator actually seals to your face—because a respirator that doesn’t seal won’t protect you.
Qualitative vs. Quantitative Fit Testing
- Qualitative (QLFT): Pass/fail method using taste or smell agents (commonly used for N95s and many half-mask applications).
- Quantitative (QNFT): Instrument-based method that produces a numerical “fit factor” (used for any tight-fitting respirator and required in some higher protection scenarios).
How often do you repeat fit testing?
Most programs conduct fit testing at least annually and whenever something could change fit—like significant weight change, major dental work, facial surgery/scarring, or switching respirator models/sizes.
Where do you get fit testing?
Fit testing is typically arranged by your employer as part of the written respiratory protection program. Employers may use trained internal staff or a third-party provider. If you need on-site support, QuickCare offers mobile fit testing services in many operational settings: Respirator Fit Testing Services.
Reminder: Fit testing must be performed using the exact make, model, style, and size you will use at work. A “passed fit test” on one respirator does not automatically apply to another.
Step 4: Employer Training (Before Use, Then Ongoing)
OSHA requires training for employees who must use respirators (29 CFR 1910.134(k)). Training should happen before respirator use, and be repeated at least annually (and sooner if conditions change or understanding is lacking).
What your training should cover
- Why the respirator is needed and how improper fit/use/maintenance reduces protection.
- Capabilities and limitations of the selected respirator.
- Donning/doffing, user seal checks, and safe use practices.
- Inspection, storage, cleaning, and replacement procedures.
- Emergency use guidance and what to do if the respirator malfunctions.
- How to recognize medical signs/symptoms that may limit safe respirator use.
Real-world safety tip: A user seal check is not the same as a fit test—but it is essential every time you put on a tight-fitting respirator. Training should include hands-on practice so employees can do it correctly.
For employers building the full program, see: Respiratory Protection Program Components Guide.
Step 5: Documentation and Renewal Tracking
Record keeping is what turns “we did it” into “we can prove it.” Good documentation prevents gaps, supports safer work, and keeps you prepared for audits and contractor requirements.
What most programs track
Medical Clearance Status
Retain clearance documentation and any limitations, while protecting confidential medical details. ProTrain’s employer dashboard supports centralized certificate access and export.
Fit Test Records
Document the respirator make/model/style/size, method (QLFT/QNFT), date, and result. Keep records until the next fit test is administered (and longer if your policy requires).
Training Completion
Keep dates, topics covered, and trainer information. Training should be repeated at least annually and whenever changes require it.
Written Program
Maintain a written respiratory protection program and make it accessible. This includes procedures, roles, respirator selection, and maintenance practices.
When do you need another medical evaluation?
OSHA requires additional medical evaluation when an employee reports symptoms related to respirator use, a PLHCP/supervisor/program administrator recommends it, program observations indicate a problem, or workplace conditions increase physiological burden. Many organizations also choose to renew on a predictable schedule and use expiration tracking to avoid gaps.
Running a team? ProTrain is designed to help administrators track status, expirations, and renewals from one dashboard: ProTrain for Companies.
Why ProTrain Doesn’t Stop at a Certificate
A clearance is necessary—but not sufficient. The safest programs make it easy for employees to do the right thing and for employers to prove it. ProTrain focuses on the medical evaluation step and provides clear guidance so the rest of your program is easier to execute and manage.
Professional Medical Review
Online questionnaires are reviewed by licensed healthcare professionals, with digital documentation designed for compliance workflows.
Medical clearance guideClear Next-Step Flow
Fit testing, training, and documentation aren’t “extras.” This page and our resource library exist to reduce confusion and prevent unsafe shortcuts.
Fit test vs clearanceAudit-Ready Documentation
Teams benefit from centralized certificate access, renewal tracking, and reporting—so compliance is consistent across locations and job types.
See cost savingsBottom line: ProTrain helps you complete the medical evaluation step correctly—and understand what must happen next so respirator use is safe, compliant, and defensible.
Need a Medical Clearance (or Renewals) for Your Team?
ProTrain delivers fast, online OSHA-compliant medical evaluations for individuals and organizations, with tracking tools that make renewals and documentation easier.
Need fit testing support or company workflows? Visit ProTrain for Companies or explore QuickCare’s on-site fit testing.